0 浏览圣诞节是西方最重要的节日。“圣诞节 christmas”原是“基督弥撒christmass”的缩写。传说记载，12月25日是耶稣的生日，在这一天，世界各地的天主教会都要举行弥撒纪念耶稣的生日。
而如今，圣诞节已经从一个宗教节日变成一个世界性的大众节日。人们在节日期间互相祝福，期盼欢乐的新年来临。圣诞节使得这个寒冷的冬日增添了一股暖意，也拉开了年底holidayseason 的序幕。
但是你知道关于圣诞节的英语表述都有些什么吗?
让我们先来看一下跟圣诞有关的英语单词与短语:
christmas eve：平安夜，也就是圣诞节的前一天。每年的12月24日。这跟我们的大年夜有点相似(new year's eve)。
christmasay：圣诞节当天，每年的12月25日。相当于中国的大年初一。everybody goes for various partiesto celebrate the festival on christmasay.(在圣诞节那天，大家都去参加各种各样的派对来庆祝节日。)
boxingay：圣诞节后的第一个工作日，即每年的12月26日，意即“重拳出击的那一天”。
尤其值得注意的是，在西方，还有一个christmasseason。它是指12月24日至翌年1月6日，我们称之为“圣诞节节期”。也就是经常说的holiday season，指的是一整段日子。
christmas gift或者christmas psent：这两个词都可以表示圣诞礼物。我们经常会说：here is a christmasgift for you. 或者：i h***e a psent for your christmasay.即表示要送对方圣诞礼物的意思。
santa claus：圣诞老人。他赶着驯鹿，拉着装满礼物的雪橇挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物的形象已深深地留在人们的记忆中。
bethlehem：伯利恒。耶路撒冷南方六英里一市镇，传说为耶稣诞生地。
christmas tree：圣诞树。与之相关的还有christmasecorations(圣诞装饰物);christmaswreath或者christmas garland(圣诞花环);christmas crafts(圣诞工艺品)。这些美丽的装点都使得圣诞节变得熠熠生辉。
christmaswaits：报佳音的人。圣诞夜指12月24日晚至25日晨。教会组织一些圣诗班(或由信徒自发地组成)挨门挨户地在门口或窗下唱圣诞颂歌，叫作“报佳音”，意思是再现当年天使向伯利恒郊外的牧羊人报告耶稣降生的喜讯。“报佳音”的人称为christmaswaits，这项活动往往要进行到天亮，人数越来越多，歌声越来越大，大街小巷满城尽是歌声。
christmas carol：圣诞颂歌。《平安夜》等圣诞颂歌人们耳熟能详。
christmas pudding：圣诞布丁。圣诞节吃的一种应节食品。
christmas stocking：圣诞袜。传说圣诞老人会把礼物放在里面。
christmas recess：圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间。
圣诞简介
1. every year onec. 25, the birth of jesus christ was memorialay of themuslim, called the
christmas.
每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。
2. .fromecember 24th to next january 6 is christmas feast.uring thefestival, christians were
held the ceremony. christmas is originally christian festivals, becausepeople attention, it became a national holiday, the biggest festival in a year,and the new year in western .it is like the spring festival of china. exchanginggifts and sending christmas cards on christmasay celebrate christmas.
从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我们的春节。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
3.说到圣诞节，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟人们都在平安夜做什么呢? 4.the christmas eve
christmas eve is also commonly says christmas eve ,and the family reunionin the sitting room, will be around the tree to sing christmas carols andexchange gifts, and share the joys and sorrows of a life, expss the wish andlove. in that night will see a group of lovely boys or girls, playing aguitar,singing a poem and a good tidings.
圣诞节前夕也就是俗说的平安夜，当晚，全家人会团聚在客厅中，围绕在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲，互相交换礼物，彼此分享一年来生活中的喜怒哀乐，表达内心的祝福及爱。在这天晚上都会看到一群可爱的小男生或小女生，弹着吉他，一家一家的唱着诗歌报佳音。5.说过平安夜还要提到其中的一个重要角色。
the red and white sceneries is santa claus, he is the most popular pepole.western children on christmas eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillowbefore going to sleep, they thought santa claus will fill it with gifts in thesleep.
红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。
it si said that santa claus wouldrive reindeer sleigh full guild to sendgifts for the children on christmas eve, he would enter into the house quietlyby the chimney, put psent in stocking.which hangs on the head of a bed .so thechildren always strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, andput a cup of hot milk beside the socks to the household of santa claus tothirst, and hope that santa claus would send a gift for himself. the nextay ,every child can't wait to open the ritual, want to know what his reward.
据说平安夜的晚上，圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友，他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内，礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头，并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴，并送份大礼给自己。
隔天每个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼，想知道自己得到什么奖励。 6.the origin of the christmas treechristmastree really appear in germany, after the first introduced to europe and america,and become the indispensable christmasecorations. they usually use colourfullights, wax, gifts or angels, for christmas .especially in the northwesternliving people, because the local rich forest resources, they will go to pick thetrees as a real tree. christmas is a natural variety, pine tree and christmasare also man-made and white christmas. each tree is hung on the san marinoadornment, but every tree must h***e a big star at the top of the tree,symbolized star that guide the magi found jesus. and in the traditional custom,and only the lord of a family can put the star, others can't hang thelongterm.
然而圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节，首先见于德国，之后又传入欧洲和美国，成为圣诞节不可或缺的装饰物。他们通常用五光十色的彩灯、蜡、礼物或天使来装圣诞树，尤其住在美国西北部的人们，因为当地丰富的森林资源，他们会全家人一起去挑选一棵真正的树做为圣诞树。圣诞树的种类繁多，有天然松柏圣诞树、也有人造圣诞树及白色圣诞树。每棵圣诞树上都挂满琳琅满目的装饰品，但每棵树的顶端必定有一棵特大的星星，像征着那颗引导东方三博士找到耶稣的星星。而且在传统习俗上，只有家庭的一家之主才可以把这颗希望之星挂上，旁人是不可以越俎代庖的。
圣诞节祝福语(英文版)
merry christmas and a happy new year.敬祝圣诞，恭贺新喜。
best wishes on this holiday season. 献上最诚挚的节日祝福。
wishing you and yours a merry christmas this holidayseason.值此佳节，祝你全家圣诞快乐。
we wish you a merry christmas. 我们祝你圣诞快乐。
wishing you a beautiful holiday season.节日愉快。
happy holidays! 节日快乐!
season\'s greetings.顺颂时祺。
wishing you a white christmas.愿你有一个银白色的圣诞。
h***e you been naughty or nice this year? 你今年乖不乖?
don\'t forget to hang up the sock! 别忘了挂上袜子!
we\'ve had a rather uneventful year! 我们度过了平安无事的一年
may the holidays fill your heart with happiness.祝您节日快乐。
圣诞节手抄报版面设计边框图案：英语圣诞节手抄报版面设计边框图案资料
12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞
节。
从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我国过春节。
西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红
色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、
柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣
诞蜡烛。
红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在
圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物
放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。
christmas, annual christian holiday commemorating the birth of jesuschrist. most members of the roman catholic church and followers of protestantismcelebrate christmas onecember 25, and many celebrate on the evening ofdecember 24 as well. members of the eastern orthodox church usuallyelay theirmost important seasonal ceremonies until january 6, when they celebrateepiphany, a commemoration of the baptism of jesus. epiphany also traditionallycommemorates the arrival of the three wise men of the east in bethlehem (nearjerusalem, israel), where they adored the infant jesus and psented him withgifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. the official christmas season, popularlyknown as either christmastide or the twelveays of christmas, extends from theanniversary of christ’s birth onecember 25 to the feast of epiphany on january6.
christmas is based on the story of jesus’ birth asescribed in the gospelaccording to matthew (see matthew 1:18-2:12) and the gospel according to luke(see luke 1:26-56). roman catholics first celebrated christmas, then known asthe feast of the nativity, as early as 336 ad. the word christmas entered theenglish language sometime around 1050 as the old english phrase christes maesse,meaning “festival of christ.” scholars believe the frequently used shortenedform of christmas—xmas—may h***e come into use in the 13th century. the x standsfor the greek letter chi, an abbreviation of khristos (christ), and alsorepsents the cross on which jesus was crucified.
英语介绍圣诞节
christmas is a christian holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus christ.no one knows the exactate of christ´s birth, but most christians observechristmas onecember 25. on thisay, many go to church, where they take partin special religious services.uring the christmas season, they also exchangegifts andecorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and christmas trees. theword christmas comes from cristes maesse, an early english phrase that meansmass of christ. the story of christmas comes chiefly from the gospels of saintluke and saint matthew in the new testament.
the history of christmasates back over 4000 years. many of our christmastraditions were celebrated centuries before the christ child was born. the 12days of christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts,carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house tohouse, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back tothe early mesopotamians.
many of these traditions began with the mesopotamian celebration of newyears. the mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-marduk.each year as winter arrived it was believed that marduk wouldo battle with themonsters of chaos. to assist marduk in his struggle the mesopotamians held afestival for the new year. this was zagmuk, the new year´s festival that lastedfor 12ays.
the persians and the babylonians celebrated a similar festival called thesacaea. part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the sl***eswould become the masters and the masters were to obey. the ancient greeks held afestival similar to that of the zagmuk/sacaea festivals to assist their godkronos who would battle the god zeus and his titans.
the roman´s celebrated their god saturn. their festival was calledsaturnalia which began the middle ofecember and ended january 1st. with criesof "jo saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets,big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts calledstrenae (lucky fruits). the romansecked their halls with garlands of laureland green trees lit with candles. again the masters and sl***es would exchangeplaces.
"jo saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the romans, but thechristians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. the earlychristians wanted to keep the birthday of their christ child a solemn andreligious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagansaturnalia.
some legends claim that the christian "christmas" celebration was inventedto compete against the pagan celebrations ofecember. the 25th was not onlysacred to the romans but also the persians whose religion mithraism was one ofchristianity´s main rivals at that time. the church eventually was successful intaking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the saturanilia festival andbringing them to the celebration of christmas.
the exactay of the christ child´s birth has never been pinpointed.traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 ad. in 137 ad thebishop of rome ordered the birthday of the christ child celebrated as a solemnfeast. in 350 ad another bishop of rome, julius i, chooseecember 25th as theobservance of christmas.
the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. thevirgin´s name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, shewas found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to puther away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of thelord appeared to him in aream and told himid not be afraid to take mary aswife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for hewill s***e his people from their sins.
before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria.so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up outof galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of***id, whichis called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of***id, tobe registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was thatwhile they were there, theays were completed for her to beelivered. and shebrought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laidhim in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th,december every year. but nobody knows the actual birthday of jesus. and thechristmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and theconcept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.
the custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a specialay inwinter probably began in ancient rome and northern europe. in these regions,people g***e each other small psents as part of their year-endcelebrations.
in the 1800´s, two more christmas customs became popular--decoratingchristmas trees and sending christmas cards to relatives and friends. manywell-known christmas carols, including ``silent night" and ``hark! the heraldangels sing," were composeduring this period. in the united states and othercountries, santa claus replaced saint nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
the word xmas is sometimes used instead of christmas. this tradition beganin the early christian church. in greek, x is the first letter of christ´s name.it was frequently used as a holy symbol.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。
后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(christmastide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。
随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。
12月25日的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传说有关。耶稣的出生是有一段故事的，耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆借宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时，耶稣要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶稣。
后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便把十二月二十五日定为圣诞节，纪念耶稣的出世。但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
关于圣诞节英语资料: i like christmas
i like christmas because on christmas morning!children like to wake up early while it's stillark and sneak into the livingroom to check the psents----find any with their name on it, shake them toguess what's inside, and then maybe they'll go back to bed and ptend they arestill asleep when their parents come to wake them with a "merry christmas!" butalmost no one i know gets completelyressed or eats a regular breakfast firstthing christmas morning. they just put on a robe or wear their pajamas and go tosee what's under the christmas tree. some christian families h***e a tradition ofreading the bible story of jesus' birth. maybe it's to remind the children thatchristmas is jesus' birthday. someone will begin to take the psents out fromunder the tree, see whose name is on the package, and then pass them around.some families wait until all the psents h***e been given out before opening anyof them, while others open each one as it comes to them. there are many "thankyou" to the ones who g***e the gifts, new clothes are tried on to see if theyfit, and of course the most interesting toys will immediately be played with.usually among the christmas gifts will be some especiallyelicious candy orcake or cookies which everyone tastes. these sweet things may be the onlybreakfast many people eat christmas morning. after the gifts h***e been opened,the room will be tidied up except where the children are playing with theirtoys. everyone will wash and getressed for theay. some people may go to achristmas morning church service around ten o'clock if their churchidn't h***eone on christmas eve. but most people will just watch tv. well, most men will.the children may play outside or inside with their new toys, but the motherswill be in the kitchen pparing christmasinner.
圣诞节英文资料:christmas
christmas is a christian holiday held onecember 25 whichcelebrates the birth of jesus christ. eastern orthodox churches, which use thejulian calendar toetermine feastays, celebrate on january 7 by the gregoriancalendar. bothates are merely traditional and neither is thought to be theactual birthdate of jesus. christ's birth, or nativity, is said to fulfill oldtestament prophecies concerning the coming of a messiah, or s***ior.the wordchristmas iserived middle english christemasse and from old english cristesmæsse.[1] it is a contraction meaning "christ's mass". the name of the holidayis often shortened to xmas because roman letter "x" resembles the greek letter χ(chi), an abbreviation for christ (χριστ